diff --git a/src/main/java/com/sztzjy/linkCommerce/service/ExamService.java b/src/main/java/com/sztzjy/linkCommerce/service/ExamService.java
index e27444e..e8900d6 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/sztzjy/linkCommerce/service/ExamService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/sztzjy/linkCommerce/service/ExamService.java
@@ -143,7 +143,8 @@ public class ExamService {
     public Map<String, Object> teacherExam(JwtUser teacher, long id) {
         requireTeacher(teacher); autoSubmitExpired();
         Map<String, Object> result = ownedExam(teacher, id);
-        result.put("classes", jdbc.query("select c.teaching_class_id id,s.class_name name from exam_assessment_class c join school_class s on s.school_class_id=c.teaching_class_id where c.exam_id=?",
+        // exam_* 表为 utf8mb4_unicode_ci，遗留表 school_class/userinfo 沿用各自建表时的排序规则，列对列比较必须显式 COLLATE，否则报 1267。
+        result.put("classes", jdbc.query("select c.teaching_class_id id,s.class_name name from exam_assessment_class c join school_class s on s.school_class_id=c.teaching_class_id collate utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci where c.exam_id=?",
                 (rs, n) -> map("id", rs.getString("id"), "name", rs.getString("name")), id));
         result.put("questions", examQuestions(id, true));
         return result;
@@ -237,7 +238,8 @@ public class ExamService {
         Map<String, Object> exam = ownedExam(teacher, examId); autoSubmitExpired();
         boolean running = "IN_PROGRESS".equals(exam.get("status"));
         return jdbc.query("select a.id attempt_id,a.student_id,a.teaching_class_id,c.class_name,u.name,u.username,a.attempt_status,a.objective_score,a.subjective_score,a.total_score,a.submitted_at " +
-                        "from exam_attempt a join userinfo u on u.user_id=a.student_id join school_class c on c.school_class_id=a.teaching_class_id " +
+                        "from exam_attempt a join userinfo u on u.user_id=a.student_id collate utf8mb4_general_ci " +
+                        "join school_class c on c.school_class_id=a.teaching_class_id collate utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci " +
                         "where a.exam_id=?" + (running ? "" : " and a.attempt_status='SUBMITTED'") +
                         " order by case when a.attempt_status='SUBMITTED' then 0 else 1 end,a.submitted_at,u.username",
                 (rs, n) -> map("attemptId", rs.getLong("attempt_id"), "studentId", rs.getString("student_id"), "classId", rs.getString("teaching_class_id"),