diff --git a/src/main/java/com/yau/digitalrmb/identity/infrastructure/persistence/PlatformUserSnapshotSchemaUpgrade.java b/src/main/java/com/yau/digitalrmb/identity/infrastructure/persistence/PlatformUserSnapshotSchemaUpgrade.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56a9e4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/yau/digitalrmb/identity/infrastructure/persistence/PlatformUserSnapshotSchemaUpgrade.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package com.yau.digitalrmb.identity.infrastructure.persistence;
+
+import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+public class PlatformUserSnapshotSchemaUpgrade {
+    private static final String[][] PROFILE_COLUMNS = {
+            {"school_id", "VARCHAR(64) NULL"},
+            {"school_name", "VARCHAR(128) NULL"},
+            {"college_id", "VARCHAR(64) NULL"},
+            {"college_name", "VARCHAR(128) NULL"},
+            {"major_id", "VARCHAR(64) NULL"},
+            {"major_name", "VARCHAR(128) NULL"},
+            {"role_id", "BIGINT NULL"},
+            {"class_id", "VARCHAR(64) NULL"},
+            {"class_name", "VARCHAR(128) NULL"},
+            {"student_id", "VARCHAR(64) NULL"}
+    };
+
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+
+    public PlatformUserSnapshotSchemaUpgrade(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
+        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
+    }
+
+    @PostConstruct
+    public void ensureColumns() {
+        for (String[] column : PROFILE_COLUMNS) {
+            if (!columnExists(column[0])) {
+                jdbcTemplate.execute("ALTER TABLE platform_user_snapshot ADD COLUMN " + column[0] + " " + column[1]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean columnExists(String columnName) {
+        Integer count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS "
+                + "WHERE LOWER(TABLE_NAME) = 'platform_user_snapshot' AND LOWER(COLUMN_NAME) = ?", Integer.class,
+                columnName);
+        return count != null && count > 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/resources/schema.sql b/src/main/resources/schema.sql
index 5eb0645..b04325a 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/schema.sql
+++ b/src/main/resources/schema.sql
@@ -47,17 +47,6 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS platform_user_snapshot (
     student_id VARCHAR(64) NULL
 );
 
-ALTER TABLE platform_user_snapshot ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS school_id VARCHAR(64) NULL;
-ALTER TABLE platform_user_snapshot ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS school_name VARCHAR(128) NULL;
-ALTER TABLE platform_user_snapshot ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS college_id VARCHAR(64) NULL;
-ALTER TABLE platform_user_snapshot ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS college_name VARCHAR(128) NULL;
-ALTER TABLE platform_user_snapshot ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS major_id VARCHAR(64) NULL;
-ALTER TABLE platform_user_snapshot ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS major_name VARCHAR(128) NULL;
-ALTER TABLE platform_user_snapshot ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS role_id BIGINT NULL;
-ALTER TABLE platform_user_snapshot ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS class_id VARCHAR(64) NULL;
-ALTER TABLE platform_user_snapshot ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS class_name VARCHAR(128) NULL;
-ALTER TABLE platform_user_snapshot ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS student_id VARCHAR(64) NULL;
-
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS auth_login_exchange_code (
     code_hash CHAR(64) PRIMARY KEY,
     platform_user_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/yau/digitalrmb/identity/PlatformUserSnapshotSchemaUpgradeTest.java b/src/test/java/com/yau/digitalrmb/identity/PlatformUserSnapshotSchemaUpgradeTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c66f79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/yau/digitalrmb/identity/PlatformUserSnapshotSchemaUpgradeTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package com.yau.digitalrmb.identity;
+
+import com.yau.digitalrmb.identity.infrastructure.persistence.PlatformUserSnapshotSchemaUpgrade;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+@SpringBootTest
+@ActiveProfiles("test")
+class PlatformUserSnapshotSchemaUpgradeTest {
+    @Autowired private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+    @Autowired private PlatformUserSnapshotSchemaUpgrade schemaUpgrade;
+
+    @Test
+    void restoresMissingProfileColumnWithPortableAlterStatement() {
+        jdbcTemplate.execute("ALTER TABLE platform_user_snapshot DROP COLUMN student_id");
+
+        schemaUpgrade.ensureColumns();
+
+        Integer count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS "
+                + "WHERE LOWER(TABLE_NAME) = 'platform_user_snapshot' AND LOWER(COLUMN_NAME) = 'student_id'", Integer.class);
+        assertThat(count).isEqualTo(1);
+    }
+}