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@ -0,0 +1,584 @@
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package com.tz.platform.user.chunzhen;
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import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
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import java.nio.ByteOrder;
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import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
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import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Hashtable;
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import java.util.List;
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public class IPSeeker {
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private static final String IP_FILE = IPSeeker.class.getResource("/QQWry.DAT").toString().substring(5);
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// 一些固定常量,比如记录长度等等
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private static final int IP_RECORD_LENGTH = 7;
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private static final byte AREA_FOLLOWED = 0x01;
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private static final byte NO_AREA = 0x2;
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// 用来做为cache,查询一个ip时首先查看cache,以减少不必要的重复查找
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private Hashtable ipCache;
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// 随机文件访问类
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private RandomAccessFile ipFile;
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// 内存映射文件
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private MappedByteBuffer mbb;
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// 单一模式实例
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private static IPSeeker instance = new IPSeeker();
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// 起始地区的开始和结束的绝对偏移
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private long ipBegin, ipEnd;
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// 为提高效率而采用的临时变量
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private IPLocation loc;
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private byte[] buf;
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private byte[] b4;
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private byte[] b3;
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/** *//**
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* 私有构造函数
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*/
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private IPSeeker() {
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ipCache = new Hashtable();
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loc = new IPLocation();
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buf = new byte[100];
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b4 = new byte[4];
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b3 = new byte[3];
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try {
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ipFile = new RandomAccessFile(IP_FILE, "r");
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} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
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System.out.println(IPSeeker.class.getResource("/QQWry.DAT").toString());
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System.out.println(IP_FILE);
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System.out.println("IP地址信息文件没有找到,IP显示功能将无法使用");
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ipFile = null;
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}
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// 如果打开文件成功,读取文件头信息
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if(ipFile != null) {
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try {
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ipBegin = readLong4(0);
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ipEnd = readLong4(4);
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if(ipBegin == -1 || ipEnd == -1) {
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ipFile.close();
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ipFile = null;
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}
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} catch (IOException e) {
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System.out.println("IP地址信息文件格式有错误,IP显示功能将无法使用");
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ipFile = null;
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}
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}
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}
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/** *//**
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* @return 单一实例
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*/
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public static IPSeeker getInstance() {
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return instance;
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}
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/** *//**
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* 给定一个地点的不完全名字,得到一系列包含s子串的IP范围记录
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* @param s 地点子串
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* @return 包含IPEntry类型的List
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*/
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public List getIPEntriesDebug(String s) {
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List ret = new ArrayList();
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long endOffset = ipEnd + 4;
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for(long offset = ipBegin + 4; offset <= endOffset; offset += IP_RECORD_LENGTH) {
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// 读取结束IP偏移
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long temp = readLong3(offset);
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// 如果temp不等于-1,读取IP的地点信息
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if(temp != -1) {
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IPLocation loc = getIPLocation(temp);
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// 判断是否这个地点里面包含了s子串,如果包含了,添加这个记录到List中,如果没有,继续
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if(loc.country.indexOf(s) != -1 || loc.area.indexOf(s) != -1) {
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IPEntry entry = new IPEntry();
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entry.country = loc.country;
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entry.area = loc.area;
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// 得到起始IP
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readIP(offset - 4, b4);
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entry.beginIp = Utils.getIpStringFromBytes(b4);
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// 得到结束IP
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readIP(temp, b4);
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entry.endIp = Utils.getIpStringFromBytes(b4);
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// 添加该记录
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ret.add(entry);
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}
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}
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/** *//**
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* 给定一个地点的不完全名字,得到一系列包含s子串的IP范围记录
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* @param s 地点子串
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* @return 包含IPEntry类型的List
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*/
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public List getIPEntries(String s) {
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List ret = new ArrayList();
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try {
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// 映射IP信息文件到内存中
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if(mbb == null) {
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FileChannel fc = ipFile.getChannel();
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mbb = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, ipFile.length());
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mbb.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
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}
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int endOffset = (int)ipEnd;
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for(int offset = (int)ipBegin + 4; offset <= endOffset; offset += IP_RECORD_LENGTH) {
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int temp = readInt3(offset);
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if(temp != -1) {
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IPLocation loc = getIPLocation(temp);
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// 判断是否这个地点里面包含了s子串,如果包含了,添加这个记录到List中,如果没有,继续
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if(loc.country.indexOf(s) != -1 || loc.area.indexOf(s) != -1) {
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IPEntry entry = new IPEntry();
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entry.country = loc.country;
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entry.area = loc.area;
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// 得到起始IP
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readIP(offset - 4, b4);
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entry.beginIp = Utils.getIpStringFromBytes(b4);
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// 得到结束IP
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readIP(temp, b4);
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entry.endIp = Utils.getIpStringFromBytes(b4);
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// 添加该记录
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ret.add(entry);
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}
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}
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}
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} catch (IOException e) {
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System.out.println(e.getMessage());
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/** *//**
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* 从内存映射文件的offset位置开始的3个字节读取一个int
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* @param offset
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* @return
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*/
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private int readInt3(int offset) {
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mbb.position(offset);
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return mbb.getInt() & 0x00FFFFFF;
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}
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/** *//**
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* 从内存映射文件的当前位置开始的3个字节读取一个int
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* @return
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*/
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private int readInt3() {
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return mbb.getInt() & 0x00FFFFFF;
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}
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/** *//**
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* 根据IP得到国家名
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* @param ip ip的字节数组形式
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* @return 国家名字符串
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*/
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public String getCountry(byte[] ip) {
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// 检查ip地址文件是否正常
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if(ipFile == null) {return "错误的IP数据库文件";}
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// 保存ip,转换ip字节数组为字符串形式
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String ipStr = Utils.getIpStringFromBytes(ip);
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// 先检查cache中是否已经包含有这个ip的结果,没有再搜索文件
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if(ipCache.containsKey(ipStr)) {
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IPLocation loc = (IPLocation)ipCache.get(ipStr);
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return loc.country;
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} else {
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IPLocation loc = getIPLocation(ip);
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ipCache.put(ipStr, loc.getCopy());
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return loc.country;
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}
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}
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/** *//**
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* 根据IP得到国家名
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* @param ip IP的字符串形式
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* @return 国家名字符串
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*/
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public String getCountry(String ip) {
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return getCountry(Utils.getIpByteArrayFromString(ip));
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}
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/** *//**
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* 根据IP得到地区名
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* @param ip ip的字节数组形式
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* @return 地区名字符串
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*/
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public String getArea(byte[] ip) {
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// 检查ip地址文件是否正常
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if(ipFile == null) {return "错误的IP数据库文件";}
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// 保存ip,转换ip字节数组为字符串形式
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String ipStr = Utils.getIpStringFromBytes(ip);
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// 先检查cache中是否已经包含有这个ip的结果,没有再搜索文件
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if(ipCache.containsKey(ipStr)) {
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IPLocation loc = (IPLocation)ipCache.get(ipStr);
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return loc.area;
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} else {
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IPLocation loc = getIPLocation(ip);
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ipCache.put(ipStr, loc.getCopy());
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return loc.area;
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}
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}
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/** *//**
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* 根据IP得到地区名
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* @param ip IP的字符串形式
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* @return 地区名字符串
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*/
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public String getArea(String ip) {
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return getArea(Utils.getIpByteArrayFromString(ip));
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}
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/** *//**
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* 根据ip搜索ip信息文件,得到IPLocation结构,所搜索的ip参数从类成员ip中得到
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* @param ip 要查询的IP
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* @return IPLocation结构
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*/
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private IPLocation getIPLocation(byte[] ip) {
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IPLocation info = null;
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long offset = locateIP(ip);
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if(offset != -1)
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{info = getIPLocation(offset);}
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if(info == null) {
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info = new IPLocation();
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info.country = "未知国家";
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info.area = "未知地区";
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}
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return info;
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}
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/** *//**
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* 从offset位置读取4个字节为一个long,因为java为big-endian格式,所以没办法
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* 用了这么一个函数来做转换
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* @param offset
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* @return 读取的long值,返回-1表示读取文件失败
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*/
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private long readLong4(long offset) {
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long ret = 0;
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try {
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ipFile.seek(offset);
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ret |= (ipFile.readByte() & 0xFF);
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ret |= ((ipFile.readByte() << 8) & 0xFF00);
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ret |= ((ipFile.readByte() << 16) & 0xFF0000);
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ret |= ((ipFile.readByte() << 24) & 0xFF000000);
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return ret;
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} catch (IOException e) {
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return -1;
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}
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}
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/** *//**
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* 从offset位置读取3个字节为一个long,因为java为big-endian格式,所以没办法
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* 用了这么一个函数来做转换
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* @param offset
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* @return 读取的long值,返回-1表示读取文件失败
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*/
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private long readLong3(long offset) {
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long ret = 0;
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try {
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ipFile.seek(offset);
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ipFile.readFully(b3);
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ret |= (b3[0] & 0xFF);
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ret |= ((b3[1] << 8) & 0xFF00);
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ret |= ((b3[2] << 16) & 0xFF0000);
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return ret;
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} catch (IOException e) {
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return -1;
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}
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}
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/** *//**
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* 从当前位置读取3个字节转换成long
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* @return
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*/
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private long readLong3() {
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long ret = 0;
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try {
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ipFile.readFully(b3);
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ret |= (b3[0] & 0xFF);
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ret |= ((b3[1] << 8) & 0xFF00);
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ret |= ((b3[2] << 16) & 0xFF0000);
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return ret;
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} catch (IOException e) {
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return -1;
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}
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}
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/** *//**
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* 从offset位置读取四个字节的ip地址放入ip数组中,读取后的ip为big-endian格式,但是
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* 文件中是little-endian形式,将会进行转换
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* @param offset
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* @param ip
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*/
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|
|
|
|
private void readIP(long offset, byte[] ip) {
|
|
|
|
|
try {
|
|
|
|
|
ipFile.seek(offset);
|
|
|
|
|
ipFile.readFully(ip);
|
|
|
|
|
byte temp = ip[0];
|
|
|
|
|
ip[0] = ip[3];
|
|
|
|
|
ip[3] = temp;
|
|
|
|
|
temp = ip[1];
|
|
|
|
|
ip[1] = ip[2];
|
|
|
|
|
ip[2] = temp;
|
|
|
|
|
} catch (IOException e) {
|
|
|
|
|
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/** *//**
|
|
|
|
|
* 从offset位置读取四个字节的ip地址放入ip数组中,读取后的ip为big-endian格式,但是
|
|
|
|
|
* 文件中是little-endian形式,将会进行转换
|
|
|
|
|
* @param offset
|
|
|
|
|
* @param ip
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
private void readIP(int offset, byte[] ip) {
|
|
|
|
|
mbb.position(offset);
|
|
|
|
|
mbb.get(ip);
|
|
|
|
|
byte temp = ip[0];
|
|
|
|
|
ip[0] = ip[3];
|
|
|
|
|
ip[3] = temp;
|
|
|
|
|
temp = ip[1];
|
|
|
|
|
ip[1] = ip[2];
|
|
|
|
|
ip[2] = temp;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/** *//**
|
|
|
|
|
* 把类成员ip和beginIp比较,注意这个beginIp是big-endian的
|
|
|
|
|
* @param ip 要查询的IP
|
|
|
|
|
* @param beginIp 和被查询IP相比较的IP
|
|
|
|
|
* @return 相等返回0,ip大于beginIp则返回1,小于返回-1。
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
private int compareIP(byte[] ip, byte[] beginIp) {
|
|
|
|
|
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
|
|
|
|
|
int r = compareByte(ip[i], beginIp[i]);
|
|
|
|
|
if(r != 0){
|
|
|
|
|
return r;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/** *//**
|
|
|
|
|
* 把两个byte当作无符号数进行比较
|
|
|
|
|
* @param b1
|
|
|
|
|
* @param b2
|
|
|
|
|
* @return 若b1大于b2则返回1,相等返回0,小于返回-1
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
private int compareByte(byte b1, byte b2) {
|
|
|
|
|
if((b1 & 0xFF) > (b2 & 0xFF)) // 比较是否大于
|
|
|
|
|
{ return 1;}
|
|
|
|
|
else if((b1 ^ b2) == 0)// 判断是否相等
|
|
|
|
|
{return 0;}
|
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
|
{ return -1;}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/** *//**
|
|
|
|
|
* 这个方法将根据ip的内容,定位到包含这个ip国家地区的记录处,返回一个绝对偏移
|
|
|
|
|
* 方法使用二分法查找。
|
|
|
|
|
* @param ip 要查询的IP
|
|
|
|
|
* @return 如果找到了,返回结束IP的偏移,如果没有找到,返回-1
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
private long locateIP(byte[] ip) {
|
|
|
|
|
long m = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
int r;
|
|
|
|
|
// 比较第一个ip项
|
|
|
|
|
readIP(ipBegin, b4);
|
|
|
|
|
r = compareIP(ip, b4);
|
|
|
|
|
if(r == 0) { return ipBegin;}
|
|
|
|
|
else if(r < 0) {return -1;}
|
|
|
|
|
// 开始二分搜索
|
|
|
|
|
for(long i = ipBegin, j = ipEnd; i < j; ) {
|
|
|
|
|
m = getMiddleOffset(i, j);
|
|
|
|
|
readIP(m, b4);
|
|
|
|
|
r = compareIP(ip, b4);
|
|
|
|
|
// log.debug(Utils.getIpStringFromBytes(b));
|
|
|
|
|
if(r > 0)
|
|
|
|
|
{ i = m;}
|
|
|
|
|
else if(r < 0) {
|
|
|
|
|
if(m == j) {
|
|
|
|
|
j -= IP_RECORD_LENGTH;
|
|
|
|
|
m = j;
|
|
|
|
|
} else
|
|
|
|
|
{j = m;}
|
|
|
|
|
} else
|
|
|
|
|
{ return readLong3(m + 4);}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
// 如果循环结束了,那么i和j必定是相等的,这个记录为最可能的记录,但是并非
|
|
|
|
|
// 肯定就是,还要检查一下,如果是,就返回结束地址区的绝对偏移
|
|
|
|
|
m = readLong3(m + 4);
|
|
|
|
|
readIP(m, b4);
|
|
|
|
|
r = compareIP(ip, b4);
|
|
|
|
|
if(r <= 0) { return m;}
|
|
|
|
|
else { return -1;}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/** *//**
|
|
|
|
|
* 得到begin偏移和end偏移中间位置记录的偏移
|
|
|
|
|
* @param begin
|
|
|
|
|
* @param end
|
|
|
|
|
* @return
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
private long getMiddleOffset(long begin, long end) {
|
|
|
|
|
long records = (end - begin) / IP_RECORD_LENGTH;
|
|
|
|
|
records >>= 1;
|
|
|
|
|
if(records == 0) {records = 1;}
|
|
|
|
|
return begin + records * IP_RECORD_LENGTH;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/** *//**
|
|
|
|
|
* 给定一个ip国家地区记录的偏移,返回一个IPLocation结构
|
|
|
|
|
* @param offset
|
|
|
|
|
* @return
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
private IPLocation getIPLocation(long offset) {
|
|
|
|
|
try {
|
|
|
|
|
// 跳过4字节ip
|
|
|
|
|
ipFile.seek(offset + 4);
|
|
|
|
|
// 读取第一个字节判断是否标志字节
|
|
|
|
|
byte b = ipFile.readByte();
|
|
|
|
|
if(b == AREA_FOLLOWED) {
|
|
|
|
|
// 读取国家偏移
|
|
|
|
|
long countryOffset = readLong3();
|
|
|
|
|
// 跳转至偏移处
|
|
|
|
|
ipFile.seek(countryOffset);
|
|
|
|
|
// 再检查一次标志字节,因为这个时候这个地方仍然可能是个重定向
|
|
|
|
|
b = ipFile.readByte();
|
|
|
|
|
if(b == NO_AREA) {
|
|
|
|
|
loc.country = readString(readLong3());
|
|
|
|
|
ipFile.seek(countryOffset + 4);
|
|
|
|
|
} else
|
|
|
|
|
{ loc.country = readString(countryOffset);}
|
|
|
|
|
// 读取地区标志
|
|
|
|
|
loc.area = readArea(ipFile.getFilePointer());
|
|
|
|
|
} else if(b == NO_AREA) {
|
|
|
|
|
loc.country = readString(readLong3());
|
|
|
|
|
loc.area = readArea(offset + 8);
|
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
|
loc.country = readString(ipFile.getFilePointer() - 1);
|
|
|
|
|
loc.area = readArea(ipFile.getFilePointer());
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
return loc;
|
|
|
|
|
} catch (IOException e) {
|
|
|
|
|
return null;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/** *//**
|
|
|
|
|
* @param offset
|
|
|
|
|
* @return
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
private IPLocation getIPLocation(int offset) {
|
|
|
|
|
// 跳过4字节ip
|
|
|
|
|
mbb.position(offset + 4);
|
|
|
|
|
// 读取第一个字节判断是否标志字节
|
|
|
|
|
byte b = mbb.get();
|
|
|
|
|
if(b == AREA_FOLLOWED) {
|
|
|
|
|
// 读取国家偏移
|
|
|
|
|
int countryOffset = readInt3();
|
|
|
|
|
// 跳转至偏移处
|
|
|
|
|
mbb.position(countryOffset);
|
|
|
|
|
// 再检查一次标志字节,因为这个时候这个地方仍然可能是个重定向
|
|
|
|
|
b = mbb.get();
|
|
|
|
|
if(b == NO_AREA) {
|
|
|
|
|
loc.country = readString(readInt3());
|
|
|
|
|
mbb.position(countryOffset + 4);
|
|
|
|
|
} else
|
|
|
|
|
{ loc.country = readString(countryOffset);}
|
|
|
|
|
// 读取地区标志
|
|
|
|
|
loc.area = readArea(mbb.position());
|
|
|
|
|
} else if(b == NO_AREA) {
|
|
|
|
|
loc.country = readString(readInt3());
|
|
|
|
|
loc.area = readArea(offset + 8);
|
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
|
loc.country = readString(mbb.position() - 1);
|
|
|
|
|
loc.area = readArea(mbb.position());
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
return loc;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/** *//**
|
|
|
|
|
* 从offset偏移开始解析后面的字节,读出一个地区名
|
|
|
|
|
* @param offset
|
|
|
|
|
* @return 地区名字符串
|
|
|
|
|
* @throws IOException
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
private String readArea(long offset) throws IOException {
|
|
|
|
|
ipFile.seek(offset);
|
|
|
|
|
byte b = ipFile.readByte();
|
|
|
|
|
if(b == 0x01 || b == 0x02) {
|
|
|
|
|
long areaOffset = readLong3(offset + 1);
|
|
|
|
|
if(areaOffset == 0)
|
|
|
|
|
{ return "未知地区";}
|
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
|
{ return readString(areaOffset);}
|
|
|
|
|
} else
|
|
|
|
|
{ return readString(offset);}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/** *//**
|
|
|
|
|
* @param offset
|
|
|
|
|
* @return
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
private String readArea(int offset) {
|
|
|
|
|
mbb.position(offset);
|
|
|
|
|
byte b = mbb.get();
|
|
|
|
|
if(b == 0x01 || b == 0x02) {
|
|
|
|
|
int areaOffset = readInt3();
|
|
|
|
|
if(areaOffset == 0)
|
|
|
|
|
{return "未知地区";}
|
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
|
{ return readString(areaOffset);}
|
|
|
|
|
} else
|
|
|
|
|
{ return readString(offset);}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/** *//**
|
|
|
|
|
* 从offset偏移处读取一个以0结束的字符串
|
|
|
|
|
* @param offset
|
|
|
|
|
* @return 读取的字符串,出错返回空字符串
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
private String readString(long offset) {
|
|
|
|
|
try {
|
|
|
|
|
ipFile.seek(offset);
|
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
|
for(i = 0, buf[i] = ipFile.readByte(); buf[i] != 0; buf[++i] = ipFile.readByte());
|
|
|
|
|
if(i != 0)
|
|
|
|
|
{ return Utils.getString(buf, 0, i, "GBK");}
|
|
|
|
|
} catch (IOException e) {
|
|
|
|
|
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
return "";
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/** *//**
|
|
|
|
|
* 从内存映射文件的offset位置得到一个0结尾字符串
|
|
|
|
|
* @param offset
|
|
|
|
|
* @return
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
private String readString(int offset) {
|
|
|
|
|
try {
|
|
|
|
|
mbb.position(offset);
|
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
|
for(i = 0, buf[i] = mbb.get(); buf[i] != 0; buf[++i] = mbb.get());
|
|
|
|
|
if(i != 0)
|
|
|
|
|
{return Utils.getString(buf, 0, i, "GBK");}
|
|
|
|
|
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e){
|
|
|
|
|
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
return "";
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
public String getAddress(String ip){
|
|
|
|
|
String country = getCountry(ip).equals(" CZ88.NET")?"":getCountry(ip);
|
|
|
|
|
String area = getArea(ip).equals(" CZ88.NET")?"":getArea(ip);
|
|
|
|
|
String address = country+" "+area;
|
|
|
|
|
return address.trim();
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
public static void main(String args[]) {
|
|
|
|
|
// List list=IPSeeker.getInstance().getIPEntriesDebug("浙江省杭州市");
|
|
|
|
|
// System.out.println(list.size());
|
|
|
|
|
String address = IPSeeker.getInstance().getAddress("39.156.66.18");
|
|
|
|
|
System.out.println(address);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|