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101 lines
3.3 KiB
JavaScript

export function showSize (base64url) {
let str = base64url.replace('data:image/png;base64,', '')
// 找到等号,把等号也去掉
const equalIndex = str.indexOf('=')
if (str.indexOf('=') > 0) {
str = str.substring(0, equalIndex)
}
// 原来的字符流大小,单位为字节
const strLength = base64url.length
// 计算后得到的文件流大小,单位为字节
const fileLength = parseInt(strLength - (strLength / 8) * 2)
// 由字节转换为kb
let size = ''
size = (fileLength / 1024).toFixed(2)
const sizeStr = size + '' // 转成字符串
const index = sizeStr.indexOf('.') // 获取小数点处的索引
const dou = sizeStr.substr(index + 1, 2) // 获取小数点后两位的值
if (dou === '00') {
// 判断后两位是否为00如果是则删除00
return sizeStr.substring(0, index) + sizeStr.substr(index + 3, 2)
}
return Number(size)
}
export function dataURLtoFile (dataurl, filename) {
// 将base64转换为文件dataurl为base64字符串filename为文件名必须带后缀名如.jpg,.png
const arr = dataurl.split(',')
const mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1]
const bstr = atob(arr[1])
let n = bstr.length
const u8arr = new Uint8Array(n)
while (n--) {
u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n)
}
return new File([u8arr], filename, { type: mime })
}
export function dataURLtoBlob (dataurl) {
const arr = dataurl.split(',')
const _arr = arr[1].substring(0, arr[1].length - 2)
const mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1]
const bstr = atob(_arr)
let n = bstr.length
const u8arr = new Uint8Array(n)
while (n--) {
u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n)
}
return new Blob([u8arr], {
type: mime
})
}
export function translateBlobToBase64 (blob, callback) {
const reader = new FileReader()
reader.onload = function (e) {
callback(e.target)
}
reader.readAsDataURL(blob)
// 读取后result属性中将包含一个data:URL格式的Base64字符串用来表示所读取的文件
}
// 压缩方法
export function compressImage (base64, { width: w = 1280, height: h = 720, size = 200, quality = 1 }) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const newImage = new Image()
newImage.src = base64
newImage.setAttribute('crossOrigin', 'Anonymous')
let imgWidth, imgHeight
newImage.onload = function () {
imgWidth = 1280
imgHeight = 720
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
if (Math.max(imgWidth, imgHeight) > w) {
if (imgWidth > imgHeight) {
canvas.width = w
canvas.height = w * imgHeight / imgWidth
} else {
canvas.height = w
canvas.width = w * imgWidth / imgHeight
}
} else {
canvas.width = imgWidth
canvas.height = imgHeight
quality = 1
}
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
let compressedBase64 = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', quality) // 压缩语句
if (showSize(compressedBase64) > Number(size)) {
compressedBase64 = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', quality - 0.2 > 0.4 ? quality - 0.2 : 0.4)
}
resolve(compressedBase64)
}
newImage.onerror = function () {
reject(new Error('Failed to load image'))
}
})
}